Indigenous Languages – Why They Matter and How to Protect Them
Every time you hear a word spoken in a language that’s been passed down for centuries, you’re hearing a piece of history, identity, and community all rolled into one. Indigenous languages are more than just a way to talk – they’re the system that carries traditions, land knowledge, and world‑views that modern languages can’t replace. Yet many of them are disappearing fast, and that loss hurts not just the speakers but all of us.
Why Indigenous Languages Are Worth Saving
First off, language is a living record of a people’s relationship with the land. In many African societies, the name of a river, a plant, or a seasonal pattern tells you exactly how to survive in that environment. Lose the language and you lose that practical wisdom. Second, language links people to their ancestors. When a child learns the lullabies or stories their grandparents told, they get a sense of belonging that modern life often strips away.
Third, diversity in language fuels diversity in thought. Studies show that multilingual societies are better at problem‑solving because they draw on multiple conceptual frameworks. If we let dozens of languages go silent, we also narrow the pool of ideas that could help tackle global challenges.
How You Can Help Keep Indigenous Languages Alive
Good news: you don’t need a PhD in linguistics to make a difference. Here are a few practical steps you can take right now.
1. Listen and Learn – If you live near a community that speaks an indigenous language, ask to hear it. Attend cultural festivals, watch local radio, or follow social media pages that share songs and stories. The more exposure you get, the more you’ll understand why the language matters.
2. Support Language Programs – Many NGOs and community groups run literacy classes, school curricula, and digital apps aimed at teaching younger generations. Donate time, money, or even share the word on your own networks.
3. Use Technology Wisely – Smartphones make it easier than ever to record spoken words, create dictionaries, or develop language‑learning apps. If you have tech skills, volunteer to help build tools that keep the language accessible.
4. Encourage Intergenerational Talk – The biggest threat to indigenous languages is the break between elders and youth. Organize story‑telling evenings where grandparents share myths, recipes, or jokes. Those moments cement the language in everyday life.
5. Advocate for Policy Change – Governments often overlook language rights. Write to local representatives, sign petitions, or join campaigns that demand official recognition, funding for language schools, and protection of linguistic heritage.
Every effort adds up. When you hear a child proudly speaking their mother tongue at a community gathering, you’ll see the impact of even the smallest contribution.
In short, indigenous languages are the lifeblood of cultural diversity, environmental knowledge, and social cohesion. By listening, supporting, and advocating, you become part of a movement that keeps those voices alive for generations to come.
North-West University hosted a hybrid public lecture on April 3, 2025 to discuss how literature and media can sustain South Africa’s indigenous languages and cultural heritage. The event, organized by ILMA, gathered academics, students, and creatives. Minister Gayton McKenzie was slated to speak but withdrew due to budget talks. A department representative filled in, highlighting key publishing projects. The session aligned with UNESCO’s International Decade of Indigenous Languages.